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Website
A website, conjointly written as site site, or just web site, may be a set of connected sites served from one internet domain. {a internetsite|an internet site|a web site} is hosted on a minimum of one web server, accessible via a network like the net or a non-public native space network through a web address called an even resource surveyor. All in public accessible websites conjointly represent the planet Wide internet.
A webpage may be a document, generally written in plain text interspersed with data formatting directions of machine-readable text terminology (HTML, XHTML). A web
page could incorporate parts from alternative websites with appropriate markup anchors.
Webpages ar accessed and transported with the machine-readable text Transfer Protocol (HTTP), which can optionally use secret writing (HTTP Secure, HTTPS) to produce security and privacy for the user of the webpage content. The user's application, typically an online browser, renders the page content in keeping with its hypertext markup language markup directions onto a show terminal.
The pages of an internet site will typically be accessed from a straightforward Uniform Resource surveyor (URL) known as the net address. The URLs of the pages organize them into a hierarchy, though hyperlinking between them conveys the reader's perceived web site structure and guides the reader's navigation of the location that typically includes a home page with most of the links to the site's online page, and a supplementary concerning, contact and link page.
Some websites need a subscription to access some or all of their content. samples of subscription websites embody several business sites, components of reports websites, tutorial journal websites, diversion websites, file-sharing websites, message boards, web-based email, social networking websites, websites providing period securities market information, and websites providing numerous alternative services (e.g., websites providing storing and/or sharing of pictures, files so forth.
A webpage may be a document, generally written in plain text interspersed with data formatting directions of machine-readable text terminology (HTML, XHTML). A web
page could incorporate parts from alternative websites with appropriate markup anchors.
Webpages ar accessed and transported with the machine-readable text Transfer Protocol (HTTP), which can optionally use secret writing (HTTP Secure, HTTPS) to produce security and privacy for the user of the webpage content. The user's application, typically an online browser, renders the page content in keeping with its hypertext markup language markup directions onto a show terminal.
The pages of an internet site will typically be accessed from a straightforward Uniform Resource surveyor (URL) known as the net address. The URLs of the pages organize them into a hierarchy, though hyperlinking between them conveys the reader's perceived web site structure and guides the reader's navigation of the location that typically includes a home page with most of the links to the site's online page, and a supplementary concerning, contact and link page.
Some websites need a subscription to access some or all of their content. samples of subscription websites embody several business sites, components of reports websites, tutorial journal websites, diversion websites, file-sharing websites, message boards, web-based email, social networking websites, websites providing period securities market information, and websites providing numerous alternative services (e.g., websites providing storing and/or sharing of pictures, files so forth.
History
Main article: History of the planet Wide internet
The World Wide internet (WWW) was created in 1990 by CERN scientist Tim Berners-Lee. On thirty Apr 1993, CERN proclaimed that the planet Wide internet would be unengaged to use for anyone.
Before the introduction of hypertext markup language and protocol, alternative protocols like File Transfer Protocol and therefore the gopher protocol were wont to retrieve individual files from a server. These protocols supply a straightforward directory structure that the user navigates and chooses files to transfer. Documents were most frequently bestowed as plain text files while not data formatting, or were encoded in application formats.
Before the introduction of hypertext markup language and protocol, alternative protocols like File Transfer Protocol and therefore the gopher protocol were wont to retrieve individual files from a server. These protocols supply a straightforward directory structure that the user navigates and chooses files to transfer. Documents were most frequently bestowed as plain text files while not data formatting, or were encoded in application formats.
Overview
Websites have several functions and may be employed in numerous fashions; {a web site|an internet site|a web site} will be a private website, a poster web site, a government web site or a non-profit-making organization web site. Websites will be the work of a private, a business or alternative organization, and ar generally dedicated to a selected topic or purpose. Any web site will contain a link to the other web site, therefore the distinction between individual sites, as perceived by the user, will be blurred.
Websites ar written in, or dynamically reborn to, hypertext markup language (Hyper Text Markup Language) and ar accessed employing a package interface classified as a user agent. sites will be viewed or otherwise accessed from a spread of computer-based and Internet-enabled devices of assorted sizes, together with desktop computers, laptops, PDAs and cell phones.
A website is hosted on a ADP system called an online server, conjointly known as associate protocol server. These terms may consult with the package that runs on these systems that retrieves and delivers the net pages in response to requests from the website's users. Apache is that the normally|most ordinarily|most typically} used internet server package (according to Netcraft statistics) and Microsoft's IIS is additionally commonly used. Some alternatives, like Lighttpd, Indian chief or Cherokee, ar absolutely useful and light-weight.
Websites ar written in, or dynamically reborn to, hypertext markup language (Hyper Text Markup Language) and ar accessed employing a package interface classified as a user agent. sites will be viewed or otherwise accessed from a spread of computer-based and Internet-enabled devices of assorted sizes, together with desktop computers, laptops, PDAs and cell phones.
A website is hosted on a ADP system called an online server, conjointly known as associate protocol server. These terms may consult with the package that runs on these systems that retrieves and delivers the net pages in response to requests from the website's users. Apache is that the normally|most ordinarily|most typically} used internet server package (according to Netcraft statistics) and Microsoft's IIS is additionally commonly used. Some alternatives, like Lighttpd, Indian chief or Cherokee, ar absolutely useful and light-weight.
Static web site
Main article: Static web content
A static web site is one that has sites keep on the server within the format that's sent to a shopper application program. it's primarily coded in machine-readable text terminology (HTML); Cascading vogue Sheets (CSS) ar wont to management look on the far side basic hypertext markup language. pictures ar unremarkably wont to impact the specified look and as a part of the most content. Audio or video may also be thought of "static" content if it plays mechanically or is mostly non-interactive.
This type of web site typically displays an equivalent data to any or all guests. almost like handing out a written book to customers or shoppers, a static web site can typically offer consistent, customary data for associate extended amount of your time. though the web site owner could create updates sporadically, it's a manual method to edit the text, photos and alternative content and should need basic web site style skills and package. easy forms or promoting samples of websites, like classic web site, a five-page web site or a book web site ar typically static websites, as a result of they gift pre-defined, static data to the user. this might embody data a couple of company and its product and services through text, photos, animations, audio/video, and navigation menus.
Static internet sites will be altered exploitation four broad classes of software:
• Text editors, like pad of paper or TextEdit, wherever content and hypertext markup language markup ar manipulated directly inside the application program
• WYSIWYG offline editors, like Microsoft FrontPage and Adobe Dreamweaver (previously Macromedia Dreamweaver), with that the location is altered employing a user interface and therefore the final hypertext markup language markup is generated mechanically by the editor package
• WYSIWYG on-line editors that produce media wealthy on-line presentation like sites, widgets, intro, blogs, and alternative documents.
• Template-based editors, like RapidWeaver and iWeb, which permit users to quickly produce and transfer sites to an online server while not elaborated hypertext markup language information, as they decide an appropriate guide from a palette and add footage and text to that in an exceedingly publication fashion while not direct manipulation of hypertext markup language code
Static websites should use server aspect includes (SSI) as associate writing convenience, like sharing a typical menu bar across several pages. because the site's behaviour to the reader remains static, this can be not thought of a dynamic web site.
This type of web site typically displays an equivalent data to any or all guests. almost like handing out a written book to customers or shoppers, a static web site can typically offer consistent, customary data for associate extended amount of your time. though the web site owner could create updates sporadically, it's a manual method to edit the text, photos and alternative content and should need basic web site style skills and package. easy forms or promoting samples of websites, like classic web site, a five-page web site or a book web site ar typically static websites, as a result of they gift pre-defined, static data to the user. this might embody data a couple of company and its product and services through text, photos, animations, audio/video, and navigation menus.
Static internet sites will be altered exploitation four broad classes of software:
• Text editors, like pad of paper or TextEdit, wherever content and hypertext markup language markup ar manipulated directly inside the application program
• WYSIWYG offline editors, like Microsoft FrontPage and Adobe Dreamweaver (previously Macromedia Dreamweaver), with that the location is altered employing a user interface and therefore the final hypertext markup language markup is generated mechanically by the editor package
• WYSIWYG on-line editors that produce media wealthy on-line presentation like sites, widgets, intro, blogs, and alternative documents.
• Template-based editors, like RapidWeaver and iWeb, which permit users to quickly produce and transfer sites to an online server while not elaborated hypertext markup language information, as they decide an appropriate guide from a palette and add footage and text to that in an exceedingly publication fashion while not direct manipulation of hypertext markup language code
Static websites should use server aspect includes (SSI) as associate writing convenience, like sharing a typical menu bar across several pages. because the site's behaviour to the reader remains static, this can be not thought of a dynamic web site.
Dynamic web site
Main article: Dynamic web content
A dynamic web site is one that changes or customizes itself often and mechanically.
Server-side dynamic pages ar generated "on the fly" by coding system that produces the hypertext markup language and CSS. There ar a large vary of package systems, like CGI, Java Servlets and Java Server Pages (JSP), Active Server Pages and ColdFusion (CFML) that ar out there to come up with dynamic internet systems and dynamic sites. numerous internet application frameworks and internet guide systems ar out there for general-use programming languages like PHP, Perl, Python, and Ruby, to form it quicker and easier to form advanced dynamic internet sites.
A web site will show this state of a dialogue between users, monitor a dynamic scenario, or offer data in how personalised to the wants of the individual user. for instance, once the front page of a news web site is requested, the code running on the net server may mix keep hypertext markup language fragments with news stores retrieved from a info or another site via RSS to provide a page that has the most recent data. Dynamic sites will be interactive by exploitation hypertext markup language forms, storing and reading back browser cookies, or by making a series of pages that replicate the previous history of clicks. Another example of dynamic content is once a retail web site with a info of media product permits a user to input a probe request, e.g. for the keyword rock group. In response, the content of the net page can impromptu modification the manner it looked before, and can then show a listing of rock group product like CDs, DVDs and books.
Dynamic hypertext markup language uses JavaScript code to instruct the net browser a way to interactively modify the page contents.
One way to simulate a particular variety of dynamic site whereas avoiding the performance loss of initiating the dynamic engine on a per-user or per-connection basis, is to sporadically mechanically regenerate an outsized series of static pages.
Multimedia and interactive content
Early internet sites had solely text, and shortly when, images. application program plug ins were then wont to add audio, video, and interactivity (such as for a fashionable net application that mirrors the complexness of a desktop application sort of a word processor). samples of such plug-ins ar Microsoft Silverlight, Adobe Flash, Adobe Shockwave, and applets written in Java. hypertext markup language five includes provisions for audio and video while not plugins. JavaScript is additionally engineered into hottest internet browsers, and permits for site creators to send code to the net browser that instructs it a way to interactively modify page content and communicate with the net server if required. (The browser's cognitive content of the content is understood because the Document Object Model (DOM) and therefore the technique is understood as Dynamic hypertext markup language.)
Server-side dynamic pages ar generated "on the fly" by coding system that produces the hypertext markup language and CSS. There ar a large vary of package systems, like CGI, Java Servlets and Java Server Pages (JSP), Active Server Pages and ColdFusion (CFML) that ar out there to come up with dynamic internet systems and dynamic sites. numerous internet application frameworks and internet guide systems ar out there for general-use programming languages like PHP, Perl, Python, and Ruby, to form it quicker and easier to form advanced dynamic internet sites.
A web site will show this state of a dialogue between users, monitor a dynamic scenario, or offer data in how personalised to the wants of the individual user. for instance, once the front page of a news web site is requested, the code running on the net server may mix keep hypertext markup language fragments with news stores retrieved from a info or another site via RSS to provide a page that has the most recent data. Dynamic sites will be interactive by exploitation hypertext markup language forms, storing and reading back browser cookies, or by making a series of pages that replicate the previous history of clicks. Another example of dynamic content is once a retail web site with a info of media product permits a user to input a probe request, e.g. for the keyword rock group. In response, the content of the net page can impromptu modification the manner it looked before, and can then show a listing of rock group product like CDs, DVDs and books.
Dynamic hypertext markup language uses JavaScript code to instruct the net browser a way to interactively modify the page contents.
One way to simulate a particular variety of dynamic site whereas avoiding the performance loss of initiating the dynamic engine on a per-user or per-connection basis, is to sporadically mechanically regenerate an outsized series of static pages.
Multimedia and interactive content
Early internet sites had solely text, and shortly when, images. application program plug ins were then wont to add audio, video, and interactivity (such as for a fashionable net application that mirrors the complexness of a desktop application sort of a word processor). samples of such plug-ins ar Microsoft Silverlight, Adobe Flash, Adobe Shockwave, and applets written in Java. hypertext markup language five includes provisions for audio and video while not plugins. JavaScript is additionally engineered into hottest internet browsers, and permits for site creators to send code to the net browser that instructs it a way to interactively modify page content and communicate with the net server if required. (The browser's cognitive content of the content is understood because the Document Object Model (DOM) and therefore the technique is understood as Dynamic hypertext markup language.)
Spelling
The form "website" has become the foremost common writing system, however "Web site" (capitalised) and "web site" are wide used, tho' declining. Some domain, some massive book publishers, and a few dictionaries still use "Web site", reflective the origin of the term within the noun World Wide internet. There has conjointly been similar dialogue concerning connected terms like web content, web server, and webcam.
Among leading vogue guides, the Reuters vogue guide, The Chicago Manual of favor, and therefore the AP Stylebook (since Apr 2010) all advocate "website".
Among leading dictionaries and encyclopedias, the Canadian Oxford wordbook prefers "website", and therefore the Oxford English wordbook modified to "website" in 2004. Wikipedia conjointly uses "website", however Encyclopædia Britannica uses each "Web site" and "Website". Britannica's Merriam-Webster subsidiary uses "Web site", recognising "website" as a variant.[10]
Among leading language-usage commentators, Garner's trendy yankee Usage acknowledges that "website" is that the customary kind, however Bill Walsh, of The Washington Post, argues for exploitation "Web site" in his books and on his web site (however, The Washington Post itself uses "website").
Among major net technology corporations and firms, Google uses "website", as will Apple, tho' Microsoft uses each "website" and "web site".
Among leading vogue guides, the Reuters vogue guide, The Chicago Manual of favor, and therefore the AP Stylebook (since Apr 2010) all advocate "website".
Among leading dictionaries and encyclopedias, the Canadian Oxford wordbook prefers "website", and therefore the Oxford English wordbook modified to "website" in 2004. Wikipedia conjointly uses "website", however Encyclopædia Britannica uses each "Web site" and "Website". Britannica's Merriam-Webster subsidiary uses "Web site", recognising "website" as a variant.[10]
Among leading language-usage commentators, Garner's trendy yankee Usage acknowledges that "website" is that the customary kind, however Bill Walsh, of The Washington Post, argues for exploitation "Web site" in his books and on his web site (however, The Washington Post itself uses "website").
Among major net technology corporations and firms, Google uses "website", as will Apple, tho' Microsoft uses each "website" and "web site".
Types of websites
Websites will be divided into 2 broad classes - static and interactive. Interactive sites ar a part of the net a pair of.0 community of web sites, and permit for interactivity between {the web site|the location|the positioning} owner and site guests. Static sites serve or capture data however don't enable engagement with the audience directly.
Some internet sites ar informational or made by enthusiasts or for private use or diversion. several internet sites do aim to form cash, exploitation one or additional business models, including:
• Posting attention-grabbing content associated commerce discourse advertising either through direct sales or through an advertising network.
• E-commerce - product or services ar purchased directly through the net web site
• Advertise product or services out there at a brick and mortar business
• Freemium - basic content is offered for free of charge however premium content is paid
There ar many types of internet sites, every specializing in an exceedingly explicit variety of content or use, and that they is also indiscriminately classified in any range of the way. a couple of such classifications may include:
Some internet sites ar informational or made by enthusiasts or for private use or diversion. several internet sites do aim to form cash, exploitation one or additional business models, including:
• Posting attention-grabbing content associated commerce discourse advertising either through direct sales or through an advertising network.
• E-commerce - product or services ar purchased directly through the net web site
• Advertise product or services out there at a brick and mortar business
• Freemium - basic content is offered for free of charge however premium content is paid
There ar many types of internet sites, every specializing in an exceedingly explicit variety of content or use, and that they is also indiscriminately classified in any range of the way. a couple of such classifications may include:
